The Problem with LeatherjacketsCrane fly larvae, commonly referred to as grubs, dwell in the upper layers of soil, where they damage grassroots and decaying material. Their presence is most prominent in spring and autumn, and their activity can lead to spongy ground and weakened turf condition. Public lawns may become unusable without proper contro

What Is Thatch and Why It’s ProblematicThatch refers to a compact layer of organic debris, such as roots and dead grass accumulating between the soil surface and the active turf above. While a small quantity is harmless, an excessive buildup disrupts water penetration, slows nutrient delivery, and encourages surface moisture – a key factor in f